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Video
Afocal Imaging and Processing:
Simply stated, afocal imaging is a system in which a lens or telescope with
attached eyepiece is coupled to a camera with its own lens lens. With
the telescope sharply focused and the camera lens set on infinity focus, the
resulting image should be in focus. My first attempt with afocal imaging
was in the mid-'50's during a partial solar eclipse. I set up my dad's
binoculars on a tripod, with a piece of exposed X-ray film taped to the lens for
a solar filter, then set up his Exacta 35mm SLR camera with, I think, its 50mm
lens at infinity, behind the eyepiece. Lo and behold, an image of the crescent
sun appeared in the camera's finder, and I took a series of halfway presentable
slides. It was not until the African solar eclipse of 6/21/01 that I got back
into afocal imaging. I was pondering how, in the very limited time of totality,
I could record the overall corona as well as details of the chromosphere and
prominences, my main interest - with a single setup in those all too short three
and a half minutes of wonder and sheer panic. I concluded that this was best
accomplished with an afocal digital video setup and use of the wide range
of a zoom lens. The technique proved so successful, including two images
published in Sky & Telescope, that this is the technique I have used to
date for the great majority of my solar system astronomical imaging.
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